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Getting Started.

So you want to be an Adventure Racer? 

Adventure Racing can be one of the most rewarding sports anywhere. It can also, be one of the most grueling sports anywhere, which is one thing that makes is so attractive. Adventure Racing, like everything in life, is all about what you put into it. Being part of a team and dedication to the sport will insure that you will always meet your goals. Adventure racing can change your outlook on life and the view of others toward you. All it takes is a commitment to yourself. 

Below is information on the various types of races and what may be considered for each of them. It is important to pick a first race that is reasonably within your ability, then chose harder ones from there.


Adventure races vary in length. Sprint Races run less than 8 hours (like the Ozark Extreme Adventure Sprints). Short Course Adventure Races are about 8 to 14 hours (like the Raid the Rock and Lewis and Clark races), and Long-Course Adventure Races run 24 to 72 hours (like the  Ozark Challenge, Berryman or Sylamore Hardcore). Expedition length adventure races run many days or even weeks (like the Eco Primal Quest, Southern Traverse and Raid Gauloises). Each level carries unique demands.

Races vary significantly in terms of required degree of readiness and cost to compete, and all races have slightly different personalities, and rule-books and may demand different skill sets. Know your level of ability, your level of commitment and your budget, and choose a race accordingly. Getting in over your head on your first race can make for a turn-off, a miserable time or at worst, a potentially dangerous experience.

Other races mainly those above Sprint level races often demand a team be proficient in climbing, orienteering or other specific skills. Teams can be made up of three or four people, and can be broken out into classes like Co-ed, Men's and Women's. These races are most like the common races runners and bikers know. They differ in that your team will start the race together, race together and finish the race as a group. Each team is responsible for bringing enough fluid and nourishment to supply the team for the entire race, and outside assistance is forbidden.


Sprints

Sprint races generally combine trail-running, mountain biking, and some form of paddling, with special challenges meant to test a team's ability to work together under pressure. Most races last from 3 to 8 hours. Common distances can be: trail running for 4-10 miles, mountain bike riding for 10-20 miles, and paddling for 1-5 miles.

Usually made up of solo, two or three member teams these races are much shorter than the short course races and do not require the myriad of gear needed for longer races. Sprint races are appealing to those who are interested in starting in adventure racing, but want to get their feet wet before starting off in to longer races with bigger teams.


Short Course Races:

Although Short Course Races usually range from 40 to 70 miles and can last 8 to 14 hours. These races usually don't provide much opportunity for team-meltdowns the way longer races do, although it does happen, its still smart to consider group dynamics in putting together a team. Choose teammates who have similar skill levels, as the team will travel at the speed of the slowest member, which can be frustrating to faster racers. Discussing in advance each individual's goals for the race is a wise idea, to avoid incompatibility.

Short Course Races will tend to appeal most to those looking for an alternative to a triathlon or other running race, or those who enjoy outdoor activities but desire a challenge. Top finishers are in top cardio-shape and blaze through transition areas, but many enter these races to accomplish something demanding and different. These races are good introductions to all-out adventure races as they are generally cheaper to enter, and do not demand much in the way of financial or time commitment.


Long-Course Adventure Races:

Adventure races differ in that they generally combine hiking/trail-running, mountain biking, climbing, and some form of paddling, along with other disciplines like rappelling, Tyrolean traverse, swimming, skating, whitewater rafting, or any other non-motorized discipline. Races last from 24 to 72 hours. These races often average 100-200 miles. Navigation skill, normally composed of orienteering and map reading, is a must. Personal food and water intake monitoring and sleep-deprivation become issues of concern. Teams are generally coed and made up of three or four people. Each team will start, race and finish the race together, and is responsible for bringing whatever food, water, and equipment they will need, as well as any support team which may be allowed or required.

Since multi-day adventure races provide opportunities for team-meltdowns, it's imperative to consider group dynamics before putting together a team. Choose teammates who have similar skill levels, as the team will still travel at the speed of the slowest member, which can be cause for team breakdown and the dreaded "Did not Finish". Discussing in advance each individual's race-goals is a necessity, to avoid breakdowns as sleep deprivation and exhaustion turn people into their less desirable character traits.

These adventure races will tend to appeal most to those looking for a real challenge and a taste of the Eco, RAID or Southern Traverse. Top finishers are in top cardio-shape and blaze through transition areas, but maintain "constant crisp forward motion." These races are demanding and are not generally good introductions. They may demand some financial and time commitment. Good training in advance for the involved disciplines would be wise.


Expedition Length Adventure Races:

Expedition length adventure races generally combine constant orienteering with a handful or more non-motorized disciplines. Certification of each teammate's skill in each discipline will be requested. Races may last up to 14 days. These races often run 200-600 miles. Navigation, normally composed of orienteering and map reading, is a key to these races. Stories abound of top teams losing time and the race to seemingly small navigational errors. Remaining healthy is a prime concern. Teams are generally coed and made up of three to five people along with a several person support team responsible for transporting whatever food, water, and equipment the team will need between the appointed race transition areas.

 In an expedition length race, you will be spending significant time with your teammates and experiencing very stressful situations with them, both during the race and in pre-race preparations. Make sure you all have the same goals, similar physical ability and similar levels of commitment to the event. A mismatch in any of these opens the door for endless frustration for all involved and a likely "Did not finish." Of course physical ability is a must, but also gather personalities that balance well, and make sure you can have fun together. Determine in advance how decisions are going to be made and who is leading. Pick teammates you can rely on, with healthy egos that are still in-check. The more "selfless" someone is, the more likely they'll be able to put the team first. All of this can be difficult to ascertain when you find teammates on the internet, but teamwork is the aspect of adventure racing which demands the most, and from which you will gain the most. The gun goes off when the commitment to do the race is made, and a big part of the challenge is just getting a complete and well-prepared team to the starting line.

Top finishers in these races are the ones who make the fewest mistakes, while remaining in continuous forward motion. People who seem to enjoy these races most are endurance athletes for whom the disciplines are weekend fun. Become proficient in these skills or you will be the weak link on your team. Navigation is probably the most critical skill. The reality is, only one person must have navigation skills, but four brains are often better than one, train with a weighted pack on long hikes. Paddle to learn an efficient stroke and how to read water. Learn to swim while managing a full backpack. Climb to become comfortable and safe with ropes. These things you should know well. Every race is different and will demand different skills, which you can pick up as necessary, but these you must know. 

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